Digitising Supply Chains

Abstract

This literature review abstract offers a comprehensive overview of the crucial role that digital transformation (DT) plays in shaping supply chains in emerging economies, particularly focusing on Zambia. It posits that although global trends in DT, propelled by technologies such as IoT, big data analytics, and blockchain, present unparalleled opportunities for efficiency and resilience, their execution in developing countries encounters distinct challenges. The review is organized into three sections. Initially, it synthesizes existing research regarding the theoretical frameworks and practical applications of supply chain digitalization in developing contexts, pinpointing common obstacles such as insufficient infrastructure, limited digital literacy, and substantial investment costs. Subsequently, it places these findings within the context of Zambia's national landscape by analyzing the government's strategic policies and initiatives, including the National Digital Transformation Strategy, alongside the status of its business sectors. Lastly, the abstract delineates the future implications of DT for Zambia's business, education, and governance. It underscores how digital supply chains can improve business productivity and market access for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), reform educational curricula to bridge the skills gap, and foster transparency and efficiency in governance. This review concludes that a coordinated, multi-stakeholder approach is vital for Zambia to effectively harness digital transformation to attain sustainable and inclusive economic development.